Motif
In short: A motif is a recurring element in a story – an image, an object, a situation – that carries meaning. „Motive“ can also mean a character's reason for acting.
Two meanings of „motif“
The literary motif: A recurring image or theme (a clock, a window, winter) that runs through the story and condenses it.
The character's motive: The reason a character acts – their „why“. Believable motives make actions understandable.
Distinguish from leitmotif: A leitmotif is a particularly emphasized, constantly recurring motif.
Related terms: Leitmotif · Leitmotif · Character Development · Conflict
Frequently asked questions
What is a motif in literature?
A recurring meaning-bearing element – or, for a character, their reason for acting.
What is the difference between motif and theme?
The theme is the overarching statement; a motif is a concrete, recurring element that carries it.