Characterization
In short: Characterization is how a character is conveyed to readers – directly through description or indirectly through their actions, speech and the reactions of others.
Where the term comes from
The Greek „charaktēr“ means „imprint“ or „stamp“. As early as the 4th century BC, Theophrastus wrote short sketches of typical people – „characters“ such as the flatterer or the miser – founding a long tradition.
Direct and indirect characterization
Indirect is stronger: Show character through actions, decisions and speech instead of asserting it („he was brave“).
Allow contradictions: People aren't all of a piece. Small contradictions make characters believable.
Details, not catalogues: One telling detail says more than a full head-to-toe description.
Characters on Fireside
Whether your character reaches readers shows on Fireside in the resonances on your story. Beforehand, the AI editorial feedback can tell you whether your character feels alive.
Related terms: Show, don't tell · Dialogue · Character Development · Protagonist
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between direct and indirect characterization?
Direct: traits are stated. Indirect: they emerge through action, speech and the effect on others.
How do I characterize a character vividly?
Mostly indirectly – through concrete actions, a distinct voice and telling details.
How much description does a character need?
Less than you think. One or two telling details, and the way the character acts and speaks, say more than a long portrait.