Exposition
In short: Exposition is the introduction of a story: where readers meet the key characters, place, time and starting situation before the central conflict kicks in.
Where the term comes from
The word comes from the Latin „expositio“, „setting forth“. In drama it has long named the opening part that establishes the situation; in 1863 Gustav Freytag made exposition the first stage of his dramatic pyramid.
Exposition without the boredom
Show, don't list: Weave information into action and dialogue instead of dumping it in one block.
Only what's needed: Give readers just enough to follow the scene – the rest can come later.
Tension from the start: Even the opening can raise a question that makes readers curious.
The opening on Fireside
On Fireside the first sentences decide whether someone keeps reading – in overviews readers only see the title and a short summary. Our guide on how to write a short story shows how to open strongly.
Related terms: In medias res · Plot · Show, don't tell · Narrative Arc
Frequently asked questions
What is exposition?
The introductory part of a story that presents characters, place, time and the starting situation.
How do I avoid an info-dump in the exposition?
By introducing background through scenes and dialogue rather than long explanations – and naming only what's needed right now.
How long should the exposition of a short story be?
As short as possible – often just a few sentences. Many short stories weave in the necessary information while the action is already under way.