Leitmotif
In short: A leitmotif is a deliberately recurring element – an image, a phrase, an object – that runs through a story and gives it meaning and cohesion. It often works as a symbol at the same time.
How to use a leitmotif
Repetition with variation: The motif recurs, but changed – that is how it charges up with meaning.
Don't over-explain: A symbol works best when it isn't spelled out. Trust the image.
Related terms: Motif · Subtext · Through-Line · Foreshadowing
Frequently asked questions
What is a leitmotif?
A deliberately recurring element that runs through a story and charges it with meaning.
What is the difference between a leitmotif and a symbol?
A symbol stands in for something else; a leitmotif is an element that gains meaning through repetition – often it is symbolic at once.